A STRATEGIC APPROACH TO
CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE MANAGEMENT
In
particular, companies are progressively realizing that managing customer
satisfaction is key to succeeding in this effort. Unsurprisingly, studies have shown that
as a customer’s satisfaction increases, so do his or her loyalty and
willingness to recommend the service to
others . On top of this, satisfied customers are more receptive to
cross-selling actions and have proven to
be less costly in terms of customer care.
Despite
the evidence, service companies rarely consider building loyalty, capturing
cross-selling opportunities and managing customer satisfaction as part of one
and the same process. Satisfaction is typically measured in period- if customer
surveys that are used to compare the position of the company relative to that
of its competitors.
Yet these results are seldom translated into the
individualized commercial actions launched by marketing & sales to retain
and increase revenue per customer. In the
process, valuable resources are
lost when attempting to cross-sell to unsatisfied customers who will probably
never agree to increase their
spending with the company, and trying to
retain satisfied customers who would
have stayed with the company
anyway.
HERE ARE 7 STEPS TO A GOOD
CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY
SETTING A CLEAR CUSTOMER
EXPERIENCE STRATEGY
Often organisations confuse defining a customer experience
strategy with creating a "slogan". How many companies create a slogan
without any supporting initiatives, thereby disillusioning employees and
creating a "flavour of the month?"
To
establish a good strategy certain key practices are required:
§ Understand the overall organisational vision
and mission
§ Define the organisation's customer service
direction, slogan and values
§ Ensure customer service is defined as a key
responsibility for the business/department
§ Share the customer experience strategy via a
comprehensive communications program
§ Ensure that this strategy does not conflict
with other business strategies. As consultants, it is amazing how often we hear
organisations say, "Improving Customer Service is a priority, and we are
also introducing stringent cost-cutting measures." This can present a
tough dichotomy.
HAVE THE RIGHT PEOPLE ON THE WAGON
When recruiting employees to provide
customer service, the process often tends to concentrate more on functional
expertise, technical competence and knowledge rather than interpersonal skills.
However, lack of the right attitude can drastically impact client satisfaction
levels. Research has in fact shown that attitude is the most important
requirement: skills and functional expertise can be taught.
Therefore in selecting the right
people:
§ Define
the critical job requirements
§ Develop
scenario-based interviews/assessment centres to screen and select candidates
§ Involve
multiple team members in the hiring process
§ Ensure
evaluation is based on objective, not the subjective "Be Like Me"
criteria
.
PEOPLE COME FIRST -THEN
CUSTOMER IS FOREMOST
Even though you have hired the right people, there is
still a need to orient them into the organisation's customer relationship
culture and define key communication skills. In Call Centers and Technical
Support departments, there is a tendency to rely on technical/functional skills
and neglect interpersonal skills development. This can result in providing
acceptable material service, the more tangible aspect, yet unacceptable
personal service, the competitive differentiator.
Therefore to build a customer relationship culture, it is
important to:
§ Provide
training in key areas required to deliver exceptional personal service
§ Reinforce
these skills using ongoing coaching and feedback
§ Measure
current performance levels
§ Reward
performance using a combination of monetary awards and non-monetary recognition
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENT SERVICE DELIVERY PROCESSES
Effective processes and procedures provide the foundation
for smoothing or inhibiting the material service element of the customer
interaction. Efficient service delivery systems appear transparent to the
customer. Poor systems create those 'speed bumps' that necessitate personal
intervention in order to satisfy the customer requirements.
The critical elements in ensuring a positive material
customer experience are:
§ Mapping
the service delivery processes
§ Evaluating
critical success points in the process
§ Defining
service standards and objectives for these essential points
§ Establishing
service delivery procedures to optimise material service
§ Creating
service level agreements to smooth internal service delivery
USE DEMING’S WHEEL : PLAN-DO-CHECK-ACT (PDCA)
No matter how effective the service delivery processes,
or well-trained the service deliverers, things go wrong. Products have faults.
Customers get frustrated. Things slip through the cracks. The organisations
that are built around managing the customer experience are able to resolve
these issues effectively. This process known as "recovery" is an
important differentiator in building customer loyalty.
In order to recover effectively, it is necessary to:
§ Actively
seek customer feedback and complaints: you cannot improve if you don't know
what went wrong in the first place.
§ Train
staff how to handle customer complaints effectively using the correct mix of
empathising, apologising and resolution.
§ Make
sure that the real problem is solved, not just the symptoms.
§ Focus
on proactive (prevention) as well as reactive (cure) problem solving.
SET
CUSTOMER SERVICE STANDARDS AT EACH TOUCH POINT
We
are used to such phrases as ‘100% reliable’ and ‘works everytime‘ as they
relate to products. These product quality standards have developed over time,
as consumers have become more demanding of manufacturers.But a tangible product
is only one aspect of the supplier/customer relationship. The other aspect is
service; indeed, in many businesses, there is no physical product. The only
relationship is service.Service standards are important for customers,
potential customers, employees and management of a business. They help to
define what a customer can expect and to remind management and employees of the
challenge and obligations that they face.
This
guidance note addresses these questions: in what terms should service standards
be defined? How do you go about creating service standards? How many standards
should a business have? How are service standards used?
SET NORMS FOR CUSTOMER COMPLAINTS HANDLING
FOR ORGANISATIONS
·
Have a clear, flexible welcoming and open
policy on complaints. A complaint is a gift when a customer gives up their time
to help you improve your organisation.
·
Train your staff and management in complaints
handling
Give
them confidence to tackle the difficult customers and support in their actions.
Excellent complaint handling isn't easy and can sometimes be stressful and feel
unrewarding. Confirm its importance in providing great customer service.
· Give
complaining enough priority and authority
Staff
should be aware that complaints are a top priority item for your operation, and
anyone who deals with them must have sufficient authority to resolve them
completely.
· Ensure
that you can process complaints from all sources
There
are 4 main ways to complain – in person, by telephone, by mail, by
email/internet. Your organisation must be able to handle all of these
efficiently.
· Set
up processes to log and analyse all complaints and share with everyone
You
can learn a lot about problems with internal processes, training, specific
employees/managers, and product forfree.
CONCLUSION
CUSTOMER SERVICE EXCELLENCE IS NOT A DEPARTMENT – BUT THE
WHOLE COMPANY
We observe often; that senior management has the vision, intention and commitment to introduce a comprehensive customer
relationship management system. The "make or break" element is in
involving middle management in the change process, and empowering them to be
the key change-agents.
To do this, it is important to:
§ Engage
the management team early and often in the process
§ Involve
management members in articulating the customer experience strategy
§ Teach
managers coaching skills so that they are able to articulate and reinforce the
key personal service skills
§ Use
managers as facilitators when rolling out interpersonal skills training
§ Reward
managers on establishing, monitoring and updating service delivery processes
§ Ensure
managers are able to act as an example to their teams.
As you can see, in order to deliver outstanding service,
it is essential to build a customer relationship focused culture. This can take
up to two years and can involve changing the way the company operates in all
aspects of service delivery. The time investment can be high, but the pay-off
can be enormous building long-term customer loyalty and helping to ensure
business profitability.